MIA89LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Kissimmee, FL · September 28, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1989, 14:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8107TPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890928037049A
Case key
32509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: false fuel gage indications and trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt did not recheck the acft's fuel at an intermediate stop. After he departed & was in cruise flt, the eng lost power. The plt rprtd that the fuel gages indcd the tanks were nearly half full at that time. During a subsequent forced landing, the acft collided with trees & was damaged. A post-acdnt exam of the acft fuel sys revealed about 20 ounces fuel in the right tank. The left tank was split open, but there was no evidence of fuel residue on the ground below the tank. During an opnl check of the eng, it started & ran normally

Aircraft

Registration
N8107T
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8229033
Airframe hours
2,140
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-1AB, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Air Orlando
Registered owner
Air Orlando Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 1989 · 110 hours before
Departed
AVO · Avon Park, FL
Destination
ORL · Orlando, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 25 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.