MIA90FA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Roseland, FL · February 14, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1990, 17:12 local (22:12 UTC)
Place
Roseland, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8432PPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900214002209A
Case key
32547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The engine failure due to fuel starvation caused by a needle valve in the carburetor which allows fuel to enter the carburetor bowl, stuck in the closed position for undetermined reasons resulting in the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Fuel system,carburetor - failure,totalCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system,carburetor float - failure,partialFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While descending through 5,500 from 8,500 ft, plt reported that the eng lost power. He leveled off at the alt & attempted to correct this but was unable. He elected to continue toward the dest but after being advised by miami center that the flt would not make it, elected to divert to an alternate arpt that was closer. The flt was unable to land there. Plt elected to land on a rd short of the arpt & during the landing roll, the acft collided with trees, a fence & came to rest with the rt wing separated. An alternate fuel supply was connected for the eng run. After it started it would only run if the throttle were pumped. While it was running, a mechanic tapped the carburetor bowl area. The eng then operated normally. Carburetor was removed for further exam. Exam of it revealed the molded cellular float absorbed fuel which allowed excess fuel into the carburetor bowl. The needle valve was exam. No determination could be made as to why it stuck in the closed position as indicated during the eng run.

Aircraft

Registration
N8432P
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116310
Airframe hours
4,090
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pro Flite Of Vero, Inc.
Registered owner
Pro Flite Vero, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 26, 1990 · 65 hours before
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
X26 · Sebastion Munci.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
176 total · 176 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 71 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.