MIA90FA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Miramar, FL · March 9, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1990, 16:51 local (21:51 UTC)
Place
Miramar, FL
Injuries
3 fatal
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N48977Cessna 152N7510HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32550

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the local controller to provide adequate traffic advisories to N7510H, the local controller's improper clearance to N7510H to descend through the traffic pattern, and the failure of the pilots of both aircraft to see and avoid each other. Factors which contributed to the accident were the local controller's workload and the effect of sunglare on the pilot of N48977.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Traffic advisory - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionDescent - normal
Traffic advisory - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

N7510H had contacted tower se of arpt on radio freq used for north runway. Flt was cleared to descend thru patterns for runways 9R and 9L to 500 ft for banner drop. N48977 took off on 9R for touch & go, and was using radio freq for south runway. Controller gave N7510H traffic as cessnas on the downwind for 9R. Two other cessnas were on dwnwind; N48977 had not turned downwind yet. Plt of N7510H acknowledged traffic in sight. Controller gave cessnas on dwnwind traffic as banner towers inbnd from south. Controller was working a combined position of two runways and two radio freq. There were several acft in each pattern. She stated she did not have time to give specific traffic instructions to N7510H and N48977 due to workload. Plt in Cessna ahead of N48977 stated as he turned dwnwind for 9R the sunglare reduced visibility. N7510H and N48977 collided at a 90 deg angle shortly after N48977 turned downwind for runway 9R.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N48977
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281084
Airframe hours
6,076
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Crest One Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 25, 1990 · 56 hours before
Airport
HWO · North Perry, runway 9R, 3,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N7510H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-371
Airframe hours
11,725
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Sign Company, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 14, 1989 · 255 hours before
Airport
HWO · North Perry

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N48977
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,135 total · 555 in this make and model · 127 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N7510H
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
908 total · 170 in this make and model · 790 as pilot in command · 189 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
HWO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.