MIA90FA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T303 · Deland, FL · May 28, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1990, 08:03 local (12:03 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4973VCessna T303
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900528017589A
Case key
32561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The chafed and shorted electrical wiring between bus bars, which caused a partial electrical failure, resulted in a false fire warning indication, and prevented the restart of the right engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionMissed approach (ifr)
Electrical system,electric wiring - chafedCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - shortedCause
Electrical system,circuit breaker - open
Fire warning system,powerplant - false indicationCause
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Gear retraction - not possible
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During an NDB apch in instrument conds with the landing gear extended, the fire warning light for the rgt eng illuminated. The rgt eng was shut down & a missed apch was initiated; however, the landing gear would not retract & the acft would not maintain alt. As it dscndd into the top of an overcast at an alt of about 600', the plts tried to restart the eng, but to no avail. Subsequently, the acft dscndd below the clouds at an alt of about 150' to 170'. As the instructor (CFI) landed the acft in an open field, the nose gear encountered soft dirt & the acft nosed over. An exam revealed that an electrical power jumper wire between 2 bus bars had become chafed & shorted. The left & rgt isolation circuit breakers & the buss tie circuit breaker were found in the tripped (open) position. This resulted in a false fire warning light & prevented the landing gear from being retracted.

Aircraft

Registration
N4973V
Reported as
Cessna T303
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T30300285
Airframe hours
2,542
Engine
Continental LTSIO-520-AE, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 17, 1990 · 42 hours before
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DED · Deland Muni, runway 30, 6,003 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,520 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,340 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
150 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.