MIA90FA190

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Thornton, MS · September 26, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1990, 09:14 local (14:14 UTC)
Place
Thornton, MS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4017BAyres S2R-T34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900926042439A
Case key
32568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper drilling of a hole in the spar cap by a mechanic resulting in the initiation of fatigue cracking in the spar cap and subsequent failure of the spar cap and inflight separation of the wing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Maintenance,major alteration - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Wing,spar - fatigueCause
Maintenance,inspection - not possibleCompany maintenance personnel
Wing,spar - failure,totalCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

Airplane experienced separation of right wing while pulling up from agricultural spraying run. Wing separated due to fatigue failure of the bottom spar cap which was the result of a hole being drilled into the cap. The hole appears to have been drilled into the cap during installation of a wing mounted air conditioning compressor, six years and 4,130 flight hours before the failure. The air conditioning unit was removed 10 months later and a patch was placed over the area the hole had been drilled in spar cap. The hole would not have been visible during inspection unless mechanic removed patch.

Aircraft

Registration
N4017B
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-002
Airframe hours
5,592
Engine
P&W PT6A-34AG, 783 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
George Clanton Dusting Sprayin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1990 · 491 hours before
Departed
87I · Yazoo City, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
27,500 total · 3,200 in this make and model · 500 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4017B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.