MIA90IA038

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51 · Tallahassee, FL · December 8, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 1989, 12:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Tallahassee, FL
Injuries
34 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N404EAMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891208064309I
Case key
32574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the first officer to properly align the aircraft for landing, and the captain's delay in taking remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Proper alignment - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The first officer, who was flying the ILS approach, never established the airplane on the centerline and 'chased' the localizer needle. The captain took control of the airplane about 250 feet AGL and attempted a side step maneuver. The airplane touched down in a left bank and the left wing tip struck the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N404EA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
37,533
Engine
P&W JT8D-17, 16,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Eastern Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
TLH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TLH · Tallahassee, runway 27, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,224 total · 3,084 in this make and model · 2,330 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.