MIA90IA047

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-251 · Madison, FL · January 4, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1990, 09:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Madison, FL
Injuries
145 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2280Boeing 727-251
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure of company service personnel to properly service the airplane forward lavatory.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Fluid,lavatory - leak
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Compressor assembly,blade - foreign object damage

Analysis

The crew of the airline flight heard a bang and noted the loss of no 3 engine power, in cruise flight at FL350, declared an emergency, diverted and landed. After landing the no 3 engine was found to be missing from the airplane. The engine was found. Examined and exhibited soft body FOD damage to the compressor blades. The forward lavatory external seal was missing the safety button and the internal seal was improperly installed allowing for leakage when the airplane was pressurized. The fuselage external skin aft of the forward lavatory service panel was stained with blue fluid.

Aircraft

Registration
N2280
Reported as
Boeing 727-251
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21159
Airframe hours
34,169
Engine
P&W JT-8-D-15, 6,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Northwest Airlines
Registered owner
Investors Holding Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 16, 1989 · 166 hours before
Departed
MIA · Miami, FL
Destination
MSP · Minneapolis, MS
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 105 nm away