MIA90LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4 · Apalachicola, FL · October 21, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 21, 1989, 06:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
Apalachicola, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1212LLake LA-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891021041979A
Case key
32596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Binding and subsequent failure of the #1 exhaust valve. A factor related to the accident was: the soft/wet (swampy) terrain condition in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - binding(mechanical)Cause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff at about 100' AGL, the eng lost power. An emerg lndg was then made in a swampy area & the acft, was damaged. An exam of the eng revealed that the #1 exhaust valve pushrod was bent. According to the eng manufacturerthis resulted from a sticking exhaust valve, which allowed the piston to contact the valve. The valve stem cap had failed & lodged between the rocker arm and the outer valve spring assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N1212L
Reported as
Lake LA-4
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
D'Alemberte, Talbot S.
Registered owner
Talbot D'Alemberte
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 1988
Departed
AAF
Destination
MSY · New Orleans, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
570 total · 500 in this make and model · 535 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.