MIA90LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 400 · West Point, MS · January 17, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1990, 11:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
West Point, MS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3121BBeech 400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900117001429A
Case key
32618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged distance, speed, and altitude on final approach, and failed to attain the proper touchdown Point for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The plt stated the apch to land was normal until the acft was about 150 to 200 ft AGL on final apch. He eased the power back to flt idle anticipating a perfect landing. As the engs spooled down, he realized the acft was settling quickly, so he started adding power. However, the acft touched down on an embankment about 6 ft short of the runway, damaging the left main gear. The acft then traveled onto the rwy, veered left & slid off the rwy with the rgt main gear damaged. Sparks ignited the grass, but the fire did not reach the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3121B
Reported as
Beech 400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RJ-21
Engine
P&W JT15D-5, 2,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Sara Lee Corp.
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
4R4 · Fairhope, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
M83 · Mccharen Field, runway 18, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
4,764 total · 86 in this make and model · 4,116 as pilot in command · 216 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Observed at
CBM, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.