MIA90LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10 · San Juan, PR · January 20, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1990, 00:50 local (04:50 UTC)
Place
San Juan, PR
Injuries
2 serious, 45 minor, 100 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N124AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900120013849A
Case key
32619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent flight of the airplane into an area of turbulence associated with a developing rain storm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - thunderstorm,level ii
Weather condition - turbulence
Miscellaneous - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was in a normal descent from FL370 in preparation for arrival at the destination. As the descent continued through FL 230 the flight experienced 2 turbulence events and 2 passengers received serious injuries and 37 passengers and 8 flight attendants received minor injuries. The flight was operating on a moonless night and the weather avoidance radar was on but nothing was observed on the radar.

Aircraft

Registration
N124AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Engine
GE CF-6, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
EWR · Newark, NJ
Destination
SJU · San Juan, PR
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,550 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.