MIA90LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20K-231 · Winter Haven, FL · February 3, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1990, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1173EMooney M-20K-231
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900203001519A
Case key
32623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command failed to properly pre-flight the airplane and assure that an adequate fuel supply was onboard to complete the intended flight. This resulted in an engine failure due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - not performedPilot in commandCause
ComplacencyPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot did not visually confirm the fuel quantity on the airplane during preflight. One hour and fifteen minutes after takeoff the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot estimated there were about 17 gallons on the airplane prior to departure. During the subsequent forced landing the airplane struck trees and was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N1173E
Reported as
Mooney M-20K-231
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0723
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-GB, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles V. Mcadam
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Destination
GIF · Winterhaven, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,766 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,150 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.