MIA90LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 300C · Vero Beach, FL · March 2, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1990, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N58275Hughes 300C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900302003509A
Case key
32628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command/instructor pilot to maintain adequate rotor RPM after landing from a touchdown autorotation. A factor related to the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherLanding
Autorotation - performed
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The instructor pilot and the rated helicopter pilot were practicing touchdown autorotations. After a landing and ground slide, they both noted vibrations, then shut down the engine and exited the helicopter. The main rotor blades had struck the tailboom and severed the tail rotor driveshaft. The wind at 1450 CST was from 140 deg at 16 gusting 22 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N58275
Reported as
Hughes 300C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1190849
Airframe hours
3,467
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flight Safety Int'L
Registered owner
Flight Safety International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 25, 1990 · 73 hours before
Departed
VRB
Destination
VRB
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach, runway 11L, 3,504 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 327 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 16 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N58275 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.