MIA90LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Rolling Fork, MS · March 6, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1990, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Rolling Fork, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N23509Air Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900306005669A
Case key
32634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the left aileron due to improper maintenance procedures and an inadequate aircraft preflight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - failure,totalCause
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - overloadCause
Flight control,aileron - separationCause
Maintenance - improperUnknownCause
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on short final, the plt was unable to control the acft about the longitudinal axis. The bank continued until the acft impacted the ground & came to rest inverted. Exam of the acft revealed that the left aileron separated upward in-flt. The three bolts & self locking nuts used to secure it were not located. There was no damage to the aileron attach arms under the wing nor was there damage to the aileron's attach pionts. The aileron push-pull rod was examined & was found to have failed due to over load. An annual inspn was performed 5 days earlier, but the aileron was not removed. The acft logbook did not contain an entry indicating that the aileron was removed.

Aircraft

Registration
N23509
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0391
Airframe hours
4,851
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Nicks Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Nicks Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1990
Destination
2

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,336 total · 2,113 in this make and model · 4,282 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 51 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.