MIA90LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Margate, FL · March 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1990, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Margate, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7114YPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900315017899A
Case key
32637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of power in both engines due to fuel exhaustion, resulting in a forced landing. A factor in the accident was that the pilot did not follow the flight manual to ensure that the fuel tanks were filled to capacity.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
All engines
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandCause
Flight manuals - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - pole

Analysis

The plt stated that the nose gear strut was 'slightly extended' when the fuel tanks were topped off, which was verified by visual inspection & the fuel gauges. The flt departed to a pvt arpt to enplane 2 pax then departed & landed at an arpt where the intl VFR flt plan was filed. The flt departed & en route was uneventful but during the extended downwind leg, both eng's quit due to fuel exhaustion. During the landing roll on a canal, the rt wing collided with an object. The owners handbook states that the landing gear struts should be extended 2 3/4 inches under static load. Exam of the acft revealed that located on the underside of the main fuel tank filler cover door was a placard which states that 'filling instructions to obtain maximum capacity, acft must be aprx level with landing gears equally extended. Nonvented fuel cap tightened securely.' The plt further stated that he estimates that the fuel capacity was 7.7 gallons short when the fuel tanks were topped off.

Aircraft

Registration
N7114Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-135
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bernaby, Frank A.
Departed
MDPP · Puerto Plata, OF
Destination
FXE · Ft Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FXE · Ft Lauderdale Executive, runway 13, 3,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
314 total · 78 in this make and model · 260 as pilot in command · 119 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 20 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
FXE, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7114Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.