MIA91FA011

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Everglades City, FL · October 16, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1990, 20:30 local (Oct 16, 1990, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N143FTPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901015046329A
Case key
32733

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude and his spatial disorientation during a night takeoff over water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

The noninstrument rated private plt departed on a night VFR flight from a sparsely populated airfield over water. VFR conditions existed, however no natural horizon or surface reference was available. The elevation of the moon was -43.7 degrees with 7% illumination. No flight plan was filed. Witnesses observed the airplane climb to 125-300 feet AGL on a right crosswind departure and level off. The airplane made a left turn descending in a 20 degree nose-down attitude, right wing low, with the engine running and collided with the water.

Aircraft

Registration
N143FT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8216193
Airframe hours
6,202
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Naples Air Center, Inc.
Registered owner
Naples Air Center Inc.
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1990 · 50 hours before
Departed
X01 · Everglades City, FL
Destination
APF · Naples, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
136 total · 9 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
APF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.