MIA91FA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Homestead, FL · November 20, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1990, 10:14 local (15:14 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N80509Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901120051489A
Case key
32738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to insure adequate fuel was present in the aircraft for the flight resulting in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

Acft last fueled on 11-18-90 at hobbs time 1377.0. After accident hobbs read 1382.0. One gallon of fuel was found in undamaged right fuel tank. Left fuel tank had ruptured however no evidence of a large fuel spill was present. Fuel selector was found on both. Acft propeller had no significant rotational damage. Cessna acft performance records indicate five hours flown is at maximum endurance for acft. Plt was also found to not be wearing seat belt at impact. Plt also had restriction on plt license that did not allow operations at airports were he was required to speak english on the radio. The dept. Arpt was uncontrolled on departure however FAA tower opened 10 min. After departure which would require plt use of english on return to arpt. Plt also had not had biennial flt review since 1987.

Aircraft

Registration
N80509
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266628
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Yhm Florida, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
OPF · Opa Locka, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
308 total · 10 in this make and model · 58 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.