MIA91FA076

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-341G · Miami, FL · January 31, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1991, 06:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N341WCAerospatiale SA-341G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910131001319A
Case key
32744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to initiate an autorotation in timely manner following loss of engine power for undetermined reasons resulting in loss of rotor RPM and an uncontrolled descent and impact with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Autorotation - not performedPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Rear seat passenger rpt hearing several loud bangs in rapid succession in area of engine shortly after t/o while the acft was at 200 feet and 90 knots. Vibration from the main rotor blades was felt shortly after this. The plt initiated a turn back to t/o area. In the turn the plt noticed the low rotor speed warning light was on but the low rotor warning horn was not heard. The acft was descending uncontrollably. The plt did not initiate an autorotation nor did he activate the floats. The acft impacted the water at a high rate of descent and came to rest upright. After the accident the low rotor warning horn was found in the off position. Examination of the helicopter and engine revealed no evidence which could be considered casual to the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N341WC
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-341G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1188
Airframe hours
2,291
Engine
Turbomeca ASTAZOU III A, 590 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Pujol, Jean, doing business as French Aircraft Agency, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 1991 · 11 hours before
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
X48 · Miami Heliport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,669 total · 12 in this make and model · 1,495 as pilot in command · 275 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.