MIA91FA140

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-3C · Aguadilla, PR · May 10, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1991, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Aguadilla, PR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N134FSMcdonnell Douglas DC-3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910510015239A
Case key
32751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain airspeed (vs) after a partial loss of engine power on the left engine due to failure of the no. 8 engine assembly cylinder. This resulted in an in flight loss of control (stall), and in flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
FireOther
Fuel system - ruptured

Analysis

The airplane sustained a partial loss of engine power on the left engine on takeoff climb due to the failure of the no. 8 engine assembly cylinder. The airplane was observed by witnesses at 400 feet AGL in a 20 degree left bank while maneuvering to return to the departure airport. The angle of bank increased to 60 degrees with a noticeable decrease in airspeed while the airplane descended below 300 feet AGL. The left wing dropped 90 degrees to the left and the nose pitched down vertically. The airplane appeared to regain elevator authority and leveled out before encountering a secondary stall. The airplane collided with the terrain and was destroyed by postcrash fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N134FS
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
99848
Engine
P&W R1830-90D, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Four Star Aviation
Registered owner
Four Star Aviation
Departed
JBQ · Aguadilla, PR
Destination
PSE · Ponce, PR
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,068 total · 873 in this make and model · 102 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JBQ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.