MIA91FA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 411 · North Ft. Myers, FL · June 28, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1991, 20:47 local (Jun 28, 1991, 00:47 UTC)
Place
North Ft. Myers, FL
Injuries
2 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4940TCessna 411
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910627024309A
Case key
32755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in commands failure to follow emergency procedures and his failure to maintain airspeed following loss of power in one engine resulting in an inadvertent stall and the inflight loss of control with subsequent inflight collision with an object and the terrain during an uncontrolled descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Exhaust system,wastegate - failure,total
Exhaust system,wastegate - closed
Engine assembly - pressure excessive
Engine assembly,piston - eroded
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - residential area

Analysis

Pilot stated left engine lost power followed by the right engine. He initiated a left turn back to the airport but did not shutdown engines in accordance with emergency procedures. The acft yawed left and fell off on the left wing as if it had stalled. He regained partial control and aimed for a street. Acft hit roof of house while in right bank and then cartwheeled across the street. Left engine was found to have severe detonation damage and the turbocharger waste gate door was missing antivibration spring. The pin connecting the door and actuator was failed. Evidence indicated pin had failed prior to accident flight. Soot inside left wastegate indicated door had been fully closed for sometime. No evidence to indicate failure or malfunction of the right engine was found and right propeller showed damage indicative of rotation under power at ground impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N4940T
Reported as
Cessna 411
Category
Airplane
Serial number
411-0140
Airframe hours
3,358
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-C, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Conrad Ramaker
Registered owner
Mary Jane Hall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1990 · 52 hours before
Airport
94FL · Pine Shadows Airpark, runway 27, 3,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total · 52 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.