MIA91FA210

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Miami, FL · August 29, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1991, 18:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N41431Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910829037929A
Case key
32758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately drain the fuel system of water. A contributing factor was the pilot's decision to continue the takeoff with a known deficiency. The pilot's selection of a forced landing area was poor in that a better landing area was available.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Fuel system - contaminationFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - waterFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - residence
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Witnesses reported hearing the engine run rough while on takeoff roll but the flight continued to take off. Shortly after becoming airborne the pilot radioed the tower that he was having engine problems and was executing an off airport forced landing. The airplane was observed to turn to a suitable landing area and initiated a descent. At about 100 ft AGL the airplane banked to the left and turned into a residential area. The airplane crashed into a residence and burst into flames. Examination of the engine revealed evidence of water ingestion. The airplane had not flown for a week and was stored outside. The rainfall the previous week had been heavy.

Aircraft

Registration
N41431
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7425238
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Affordable Flight Time
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Airport
Kendall-Tamiami, runway 9L, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
90 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.