MIA91IA201

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Clearwater, FL · August 21, 1991

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1991, 17:46 local (21:46 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9558WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910821035709I
Case key
32775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation caused by improper fuel tank selector position by the pilot-in-command. Contributing to the incident was the pilot's total lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
DitchingDescent - emergency

Analysis

During the base leg for a full stop landing, the eng experienced a total loss of power due to fuel starvation. The plt repositioned the fuel selector but the eng did not start. Unable to land at the arpt, he ditched the acft which nosed over after impact. The acft was recovered & the lt fuel tank, which was full, was drained & found to contain 5-10 gals of fuel. The remainder was water. The rt fuel tank, also full, was drained & found to contain water. No fuel was present. The fuel selector was positioned to the lt tank. The eng was examined with no evidence of failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N9558W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22995
Airframe hours
2,091
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tropicair Pilots Club
Registered owner
Toye, Bradley K.
Last inspection
Annual · September 27, 1990 · 70 hours before
Airport
PIE · St. Petersburg-Clearwater, runway 27, 5,165 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
54 total · 16 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.