MIA91LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 B · Opa Locka, FL · October 3, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1990, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Opa Locka, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N224SWRobinson R22 B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901003046569A
Case key
32779

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure to use carburetor heat.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Roll overLanding - roll

Analysis

The CFI stated that during the downwind leg, he was explaining a maneuver to a student while simultaneously reducing throttle & lowering collective. He did not apply carburetor heat. The turn to base was slow & after realizing that the flt would not land at the planned touchdown point, the CFI applied power to go-around but the eng was slow to respond. During the run-on landing, the helicopter rolled over after colliding with a dirt mound. The eng & its systems were examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector who reported that there was no failure or malfunction. According to the icing probability chart using temp & dew point taken at an arpt 12 NM se of the accident site 10 minutes before the accident, conditions were favorable for visible icing at glide & cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N224SW
Reported as
Robinson R22 B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1234
Airframe hours
682
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Crest One Helicopter
Registered owner
Blue Wings USA, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 20, 1990 · 82 hours before
Airport
X46 · Opa Locka West, runway 9, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 1,011 in this make and model · 1,080 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 127 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.