MIA91LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · De Funiak Spgs, FL · October 14, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1990, 20:25 local (Oct 14, 1990, 01:25 UTC)
Place
De Funiak Spgs, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N52838Cessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901013047709A
Case key
32783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loose fuel cap and failure of the pilot to assure the aircraft was properly preflighted, which resulted in fuel siphoning and subsequent fuel exhaustion. Factors related to the accident were: faulty fuel quantity gages, the pilot's decision to fly with known deficiencies in the aircraft, dark night, lack of a suitable landing area, and the vehicle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel system,cap - looseCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - siphoningCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - vehicleFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The plt stated that due to a bad ankle, he was unable to visually check the fuel tanks for quantity, but had a line boy do this for him. He rprtd the line boy estimated the fuel tanks needed abt 6 gal to be full. The plt said he noted the fuel gages indcd abt 1/4 full & elected to have them filled; however, after discussing the situation with a colleague, he canceled the fuel order. He rprtd that the 30 mi flt at night was uneventful until he was beginning a dscnt, then the eng lost power. He was over a wooded area & elected to land with the gear retracted. Before landing, he saw a road, but said he didn't have time to extend the gear. During the landing, the acft hit a car, then the ground. The vehicle driver rcvd minor injuries. An exam of the acft revealed the rgt fuel cap was loose, which allowed fuel to siphon. Rprtdly, the plt was unable to detect the loss of fuel at night, since the fuel gage indcns did not change.

Aircraft

Registration
N52838
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG1284
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Saunders, Don B. II
Departed
SPG · St Petersburg, FL
Destination
54J · De Funiak Spgs, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,422 total · 14 in this make and model · 1,264 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CEW, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.