MIA91LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean) · November 17, 1990

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1990, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51101Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Delay of the pilot to obtain assistance and, as a result, he ditched the airplane near a boat due to a low fuel supply.

Analysis

The plt became lost. He circled a ship & due to a low fuel supply, ditched the acft. The plt & one passenger were not recovered. Two passengers were rescued by the ship. One of the passengers stated that the plt never informed them that he was lost but he was having compass problems & was frantically looking at charts. The acft was equipped with two VOR receivers & one adf. There were no NOTAMS listed for the VOR or NDB navigational aids at the destination arpt. The acft was equipped with a four man life raft & four life vests but one of the passengers inflated the life raft before ditching. He punctured it to regain space. The life vests were not located by the occupants.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise - normal
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
Proper assistance - delayedPilot in commandCause
DitchingDescent - emergency
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N51101
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274267
Airframe hours
4,104
Engine
Lycoming O 320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hodge, Cleophas U.
Registered owner
Hodge, Cleophase U.
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 1990 · 73 hours before
Departed
TUPJ · Beef Island, OF
Destination
TNCM · St. Maarten, OF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
163 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 15 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STT, 265 nm away