MIA91LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Miami, FL · January 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1991, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N65418Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910117000639A
Case key
32813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance record keeping by the operation, and failure of the CFI to follow procedures and directives.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Engine accessories,vacuum pump - not installed
Maintenance,recordkeeping - inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,oil - dumped
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Three days before the accident flt, the vacuum pump was removed and had not been reinstalled. The CFI & student preflighted the acft with no discrepancies noted. The engine start & run-up prior to departure were reported as normal. The flt departed & the CFI stated that the eng would not develop power greater than 1,200 RPM. During the forced landing on a road, the nose gear travelled into a ditch & the acft nosed over. Exam of the acft at the accident site, revealed oil coated the bottom of the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N65418
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281540
Airframe hours
7,946
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silver Express, Inc.
Registered owner
Silver Express, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · December 26, 1990 · 41 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
347 total · 200 in this make and model · 235 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 14 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.