MIA91LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Valkaria, FL · February 25, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1991, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Valkaria, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N609FTPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910225003479A
Case key
32826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the instructor pilot to supervise the student pilot's actions, resulting in a stall at a low altitude where recovery was not possible.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Supervision - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The instructor pilot initiated a simulated engine failure after takeoff at about 250 ft AGL. The student initiated a steep turn and the airplane stalled. The instructor added throttle and attempted to recover but the airplane struck the trees and the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N609FT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841219
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D36, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fla. Institute Of Technology
Registered owner
Fla. Institute Of Technology
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 14, 1991 · 33 hours before
Airport
X59 · Valkaria, runway 14, 3,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
387 total · 346 in this make and model · 353 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.