MIA91LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Jensen Beach, FL · March 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1991, 02:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
Jensen Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5282HCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910301003749A
Case key
32827

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning decision by the pilot resulting in the total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident were the unreliable fuel quantity indicators.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - unreliableFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The fuel tanks were topped off & the acft was flown for .5 hour before the accident plt rented the acft. No further servicing was performed. The accident flt departed with less-than-full tanks & while returning to land following an aprx 3-HR flt, the eng quit due to fuel exhaustion. The plt started it momentarily but it quit again. During the landing roll following the forced landing, the acft collided with a palm tree. The fuel tanks were drained which revealed that they contained 1.5 gals. The owner's manual states that the unusable fuel quantity for both fuel tanks is 1.5 gals. Review of acft records revealed that the acft was operated for 3.8 hrs since last refueling.

Aircraft

Registration
N5282H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284080
Airframe hours
6,750
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Treasure Coast Flight Academy
Registered owner
J.R. Leasing, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · February 25, 1991 · 8 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
131 total · 105 in this make and model · 84 as pilot in command · 91 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.