MIA91LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Everglades City, FL · March 4, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1991, 11:47 local (16:47 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N84461Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910304003869A
Case key
32828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Information given during a weather briefing was disregarded, in-flight encounter with wind gust, and failure of the pilot to execute a go-around. Contributing to the accident was inadequate placement of a windsock which was blocked by trees resulting in an incorrect indication of the direction and velocity of the wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Preflight briefing service - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Other airport/runway maintenance - inadequateFactor
Wind information - inaccurateFactor
Weather condition - gustsCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The plt obtained a wx briefing & was advised that the wind at a nearby arpt was gusting to 22 KTS from 300 degrees. He overflew the arpt to observe the windsock which indicated that the wind was light from the north. He then entered the pattern to land on rwy 33 & while on short final, a gust of wind raised the lt wing. He attempted to correct this but the acft descended & crashed on the rwy. According to a sheriff's deputy who witnessed the accident, he estimated that the wind was from the west gusting to 30 KTS. Review of the arpt layout revealed that trees block the windsock.

Aircraft

Registration
N84461
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258480
Airframe hours
5,194
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vera, Pedro J
Registered owner
Vera, Pedro J
Last inspection
100 hour · November 18, 1990 · 61 hours before
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
X01 · Everglades, runway 33, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
159 total · 10 in this make and model · 122 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APF, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.