MIA91LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Avon, MS · March 15, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1991, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Avon, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73135Air Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910315006629A
Case key
32834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons during a turn while on an aerial application flight. Contributing to the accident was failure of the left magneto due to failure of a phenolic gear which drives the rotating magnet.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Ignition system,magneto - inoperativeFactor
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitable
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a turn for a spray pass, the plt stated that the eng quit. He then opened the chemical dump valve & landed the acft perpendicular to plowed rows in a field. The acft then nosed over after touchdown & the plt who was unconscious, was cut free from his seatbelt & shoulder harness. Exam of the acft at the accident site revealed that the magneto switch was positioned to 'both.' The acft was recovered & the eng was started & operated normally with the magneto switch positioned to the both position however when the magneto switch was positioned to the lt position, the eng quit. The lt magneto was removed for disassembly. Exam of the lt magneto revealed that a phenolic gear which drives the rotating magnet was damaged which prevented the magneto from producing spark. No determination could be made as to the reason for the loss of eng power.

Aircraft

Registration
N73135
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0671
Airframe hours
1,675
Engine
P&W R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Longwood Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Longwood Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 27, 1990 · 50 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
16,225 total · 670 in this make and model · 14,900 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.