MIA91LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Melbourne, FL · March 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1991, 09:16 local (14:16 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N440FTPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910323007309A
Case key
32837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control on the ground by the student pilot due to a lack of total experience and apprehension on his first solo flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The student pilot added throttle on a supervised solo flight and stated he lost control of the airplane on the ground. The airplane exited the runway and collided with a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N440FT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8216219
Airframe hours
6,348
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fla. Institute Of Technology
Registered owner
Fla. Institute Of Technology
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 11, 1991 · 48 hours before
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MLB · Melbourne, runway 22, 3,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.