MIA91LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Clewiston, FL · March 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1991, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739BWCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910323007229A
Case key
32838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Misjudged wind direction resulting in incorrect runway selection and failure by the PIC to initiate a go-around after landing with a tailwind. Contributing to the accident was the lack of the pilot's total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Wind information - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The 110-HR pvt plt misjudged the wind direction as indicated by the windsock & landed with a 10-15 kt tailwind. After touchdown he was unable to stop the acft before it travelled off the rwy into a ditch, then nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N739BW
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270422
Airframe hours
1,855
Engine
Lycoming O-320-42AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kirk, Chris H.
Registered owner
Kirk, Chris H.
Last inspection
100 hour · March 15, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Airport
X53 · Clewiston, runway 32, 3,010 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
110 total · 10 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft unknown
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 46 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.