MIA91LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH-1B · Vero Beach, FL · March 12, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1991, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9687RBell UH-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910312021829A
Case key
32844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Improper maintenance adjustment by company maintenance personnel resulting in overtorque of a tailboom attach bolt which allowed the tailboom to shift. This disengaged the tail rotor drive shaft at a coupling resulting in the loss of tail rotor drive.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - overtorqueCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - stripped thread
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft coupling - disengagedCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff at 40 ft AGL, the plt stated that he observed the high/low rotor/eng warning light was illuminated & the helicopter entered an uncommanded rt yaw. He entered an autorotation & while descending, the main rotor blades contacted trees. He pulled collective pitch before impact with terrain. Exam of the helicopter revealed that the upper rt tailboom attach bolt was stripped which allowed the tailboom to shift resulting in the separation of the nos. 1 & 2 tail rotor drive shaft sections at the coupling. Exam of the stripped bolt by a qualified individual revealed that it failed due to being overtorqued. The company mechanic stated that the tailboom attach bolts are checked for proper torque every 100 hrs & was last accomplished about 55 hrs earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N9687R
Reported as
Bell UH-1B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
62-12529
Airframe hours
7,047
Engine
Lycoming T53L11D, 1,100 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Colony Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Colony Services, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · August 28, 1990 · 55 hours before
Airport
NONE · Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,120 total · 1,420 in this make and model · 4,650 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.