MIA91LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Rutan Aircraft Factory Vari EZE · Panama City, FL · April 21, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1991, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N32FRutan Aircraft Factory Vari EZE
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910421011559A
Case key
32852

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command misjudged his altitude while conducting an aerobatic maneuver, resulting in an in flight collision with water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Ostentatious displayPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt departed on a VFR flight in VFR conditions. No flight plan was filed. The plt was observed by witnesses prior to the accident buzzing houses, treetops, and flying low above the ocean. At the time of the accident the airplane was observed traveling northbound toward the shoreline at 50 to 60 feet AGL. The airplane was observed to make a vertical climb, and then the nose tilted towards the west in a descent, and the airplane was heading eastbound when it collided with the ocean. The airplane was destroyed. The commercial plt was killed. Examination of the airplane structure, propeller, flight controls, engine and accessories revealed no evidence to indicate precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N32F
Reported as
Rutan Aircraft Factory Vari EZE
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
C1AMA1
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Walter C. Sherman
Registered owner
Walter C. Sherman
Departed
PFN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
PFN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.