MIA91LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Donald L. Hedeman SONERAI-II · Jacksonville, FL · April 27, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1991, 12:42 local (16:42 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4FDDonald L. Hedeman SONERAI-II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910427012779A
Case key
32855

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper adjustment of the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,adjustment - improperPilot in commandCause
Mixture - improperPilot in commandCause
Ignition system,spark plug - fouledCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - pole

Analysis

Witnesses stated eng did not sound as if it was producing full power on takeoff. Shortly after takeoff the eng quit. As the plt attempted a forced landing on an alley the acft touched down hard in a right slip. The acft then bounced into the air, traveled 80 feet, collided with a telephone pole, and came to rest. After the accident a large amount of automotive fuel leaked from the ruptured fuel tank and lines. Exam of the eng after the accident revealed the spark plugs, pistons, and cylinders had excessive black soot deposits. The carb idle adjusting screw was stripped and the mixture control screw had recent tooling marks on it. Witnesses stated that the engine had been operating with a rich fuel mixture and that the pilot had been attempting to adjust it to the proper setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N4FD
Reported as
Donald L. Hedeman SONERAI-II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
00267
Engine
Volkswagen 1860, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Millhof, Gerald N.
Registered owner
Millhof, Gerald N.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Airport
CRG · Craig Municipal, runway 23, 4,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
575 total · 84 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.