MIA91LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Cedar Key, FL · May 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1991, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Cedar Key, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83021Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910515016189A
Case key
32871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of the wrong runway for wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor

Analysis

Pilot used wrong runway for wind conditions and landed with tail wind. Pilot was unable to stop aircraft before running off departure end of runway into the gulf of Mexico.

Aircraft

Registration
N83021
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8190104
Airframe hours
1,899
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bay Air Flying Service. Inc.
Registered owner
Bay Air Flying Service. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Airport
CDK · George T. Lewis, runway 5, 2,355 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
306 total · 19 in this make and model · 209 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 53 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.