MIA91LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Flamingo, FL · May 25, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1991, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Flamingo, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N56118Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910525017469A
Case key
32877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Partial loss of engine power due to failure of the no. 3 cylinder exhaust valve for undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was lack of suitable terrain during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,intake - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,valve,intake - undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During normal cruise flt, the eng RPM dropped from 2,400 to 1,900. The plt attempted to correct this but was unsuccessful. Unable to maintain altitude, he landed the acft in a field but during the landing roll, the lt wing was severed after impact with a tree. The acft rolled inverted & came to rest. Exam of the eng revealed that the no. 3 cylinder exhaust valve failed. Dur to damage to the fracture surface, no determination could be made as to the reason for the failure. Review of the eng logbooks revealed that in October 1979, the egn was overhauled which included in part, replacement of the exhaust valves. Since that time the eng had accumulated aprx 1,400 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N56118
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
3,775
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Stone
Last inspection
100 hour · May 3, 1991 · 4 hours before
Departed
PIE · St. Petersburg, FL
Destination
MTH · Marathon, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
205 total · 76 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56118 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.