MIA91LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA227-TT · Tupelo, MS · June 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1991, 17:22 local (22:22 UTC)
Place
Tupelo, MS
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13JVSwearingen SA227-TT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910623023149A
Case key
32887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the nose steering actuator arming valve by a mechanic which resulted in failure of the actuator and on ground loss of directional control by the pilot during landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,replacement - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

Acft made sharp right turn and departed runway when nose steering was activated during landing rollout. Post accident investigation revealed the nose steering actuator had malfunctioned. The unit's arming valve was backed out and not secured by a required set screw. The seats for the valve were the incorrect seats. These two findings caused the actuator to have internal leakage which resulted in failure of the actuator. Logbook records indicated the arming valve was changed by a mechanic in the field in September 1988, 401 flt hours before the accident. In April 1989, fairchild aircraft issued a service bulletin that required the actuator be returned to the manufacturer for replacement of the arming valve.

Aircraft

Registration
N13JV
Reported as
Swearingen SA227-TT
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TT512A
Airframe hours
1,241
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David G. Chase
Registered owner
David G. Chase
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 15, 1991 · 29 hours before
Departed
FPR · Ft. Pierce, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TUP · Tupelo Municipal, runway 18, 5,499 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 704 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.