MIA91LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Keystone Hghts, FL · July 5, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1991, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Keystone Hghts, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8875TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910705026449A
Case key
32896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion due to fuel siphoning overboard, and failure of the pilot to perform an adequate preflight inspection to insure the fuel caps were secured. Contributing to the accident was incorrect fuel tank quantity gauges and unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,cap - looseCause
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - siphoningCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - incorrectFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The plt stated that before departure the fuel tanks were filled but he did not check the tanks for quantity or the caps for security. The flt departed & during cruise flt, the eng quit due to fuel exhaustion. During the forced landing on a rd, the acft collided with a fence then trees & came to rest. Postcrash exam of the acft by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that fuel siphoned overboard from the lt fuel tank filler port due to a deteriorated fuel tank cap seal. The plt further stated that the lt & rt fuel quantity gauges indicated 1/4 & 1/2 respectively when the eng quit.

Aircraft

Registration
N8875T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52775
Airframe hours
2,480
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Berna, Charles W.
Registered owner
Berna, Charles W.
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1991 · 4 hours before
Departed
4A7 · Hampton, GA
Destination
DED · Deland, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
285 total · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.