MIA91MA100

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Bronson, FL · March 17, 1991

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1991, 10:36 local (15:36 UTC)
Place
Bronson, FL
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9112KPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910317005549A
Case key
32936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to activate the pitot heat before ascending above the freezing level in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), followed by his improper response to erroneous airspeed indications that resulted from blockage of the pitot tube by atmospheric icing. Contributing to the accident was: the pilot's lack of currency in flying in IMC.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in command
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - rain
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Pitot/static system - iceCause
Anti-ice/deice system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - false indicationCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt was on an IFR flt in IMC & rcvd clnc to climb & maint FL220. Drg climb, he informed ARTCC, '. . . We're having a problem.' When asked to say again, he bgn the same reply, then no further rdo com was rcvd fm the acft. Subsequently an inflt breakup occurred & wreckage was scattered ovr a wide area. The rgt outboard wing panel, hrzntl stabilizer, elevators, rgt aileron & parts of the rudder were fnd at a dstc fm the main wreckage. These displayed evidence of overstress failure. No preexisting cracks or fatigue was fnd. Radar & wx data showed dev fm normal flt bgn at or nr MDT convective wx echo (vip 2) as the acft was climbing thru 17,300' in frzg conds. At that time, the rate of climb was abt 200'/MIN & the gnd spd was 150 to 160 KTS. At 1032:18, a dscnt bgn. Drg the next 2 to 3 min, the acft's alt, hdg & spd deviated. At 1035:17, otr primary radar targets appeared, then radar ctc was lost. Gross wt of the acft was estd to be 4311 lbs; max allowable wt was 4100 lbs. CG was estd to be 1.59 inches bhnd the aft lmt. (See: NTSB/SIR-92/03)

Aircraft

Registration
N9112K
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4608042
Airframe hours
662
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-BE1, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald M. Schreiber
Registered owner
Fuller Aircraft Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 15, 1991 · 11 hours before
Departed
PIE · St Petersburg, FL
Destination
BED · Bedford, MA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,252 total · 268 in this make and model · 2,027 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 12 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.