MIA92FA072

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta · Malabar, FL · January 30, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 1992, 13:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Malabar, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2313GRobinson R-22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 2, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920130001409A
Case key
32979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A divergence of the main rotor from its normal plane of rotation for an undetermined reason which resulted in mast bumping and a main rotor blade contact with the cockpit area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Rotor system,main rotor - diverged
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Mast bumping - encountered
Fuselage,cabin - blade strike
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The CFI and the rated student pilot were in level flight when one rotor blade struck the cabin area. The helicopter descended out of control and crashed. Further examination of the wreckage revealed evidence of main rotor blade divergence, mast bumping, and fracture of the main rotor mast. Examination of the flight controls revealed overload fractures of the cyclic and collective control tubes. The CFI had completed an instructional flight with another student 1/2 hour prior to the accident. The student stated they maintained a 70 knot cruise speed and performed turns maintaining altitude and heading, and the CFI demonstated low rotor RPM and recoveries.

Aircraft

Registration
N2313G
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2015
Airframe hours
86
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Melbourne Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Medicopter Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 20, 1991 · 86 hours before
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,929 total · 9 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.