MIA92FA142

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Labelle, FL · June 26, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1992, 11:04 local (16:04 UTC)
Place
Labelle, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9089FHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920626022039A
Case key
32990

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper application of collective pitch during an autorotative landing resulting in insufficient rotor RPM and in-flight collision with trees and the terrain. Contributing to the accident was the total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination and inadequate preflight planning/preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - contaminationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Collective - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Adequate rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The private pilot departed on a VFR flight in VFR conditions. A witness observed the helicopter at about 600 feet AGL descending in an autorotation with a high rate of descent, forward airspeed, with the nose pitched up about 45 degrees before the helicopter disappeared below the tree line. Examination of the crash site revealed the helicopter collided with trees in a descending left turn prior to impacting the ground in about a 45-degree nose down attitude, nosed over and came to rest on its right side. The pilot was fatally injured. Contributing to the accident was the total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. The deceased pilot's son stated the father would allow the helicopter to sit at the house without a full tank of fuel, and that his father would not drain the fuel sump as a part of his preflight inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N9089F
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1010346S
Airframe hours
7,202
Engine
Allison 250-C18C, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rotorcraft Charter, Inc.
Registered owner
Rotorcraft Charter, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1991 · 176 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,800 total · 625 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9089F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.