MIA92GA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Everglades City, FL · October 3, 1991

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
October 2, 1991, 20:20 local (Oct 3, 1991, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N758JNCessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper management of fuel. This resulted in the airplane experiencing fuel exhaustion, forced landing, and in flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalUnknown
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The civil air patrol private pilot and aerial observer departed on a public use flight in VFR conditions. The flight was diverted by cap ground personnel to assist in locating a boat in distress. The cap pilot located the boat and remained overhead, while cap ground personnel notified the us coast guard. USCG aircraft were dispatched to the scene and established radio contact with the cap aircraft. The cap pilot informed the USCG that fuel was critical en route to marco. No further radio contact was established. The destroyed airplane was located 15 days later. Both crewmembers were killed. Examination of the airframe, flight control system, propeller system, engine and accessories revealed no evidence to indicated a precrash failure of malfunction. Neither fuel tank was ruptured and no fuel was present.

Aircraft

Registration
N758JN
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1723134
Engine
Continental IO-360-GBC-KB, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Public use
Operator
Civil Air Patrol, Inc.
Departed
MKY · Marco Island, FL
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,025 total · 1,025 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
APF, 20 nm away