MIA92LA021

NTSB accident investigation · North American Navion · Okeechobee, FL · November 1, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1991, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8631HNorth American Navion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911101049929A
Case key
33027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Operation by the owner/pilot-in-command with known deficiencies in equipment and fuel starvation due to a blocked fuel line.

Analysis

After takeoff with the fuel selector positioned to the auxiliary fuel tank, the eng quit due to fuel exhaustion in that tank. The plt repositioned the fuel selector to the main fuel tank position which contained an adequate supply of fuel, but the eng started only momentarily, then quit. The pilot landed the acft gear up in a field. Exam of the acft by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that a rubber fuel line which connects the main tank to the fuel selector was blocked by contaminants. The plt had in the past operated the eng using automotive fuel without an STC. He was also aware before the accident that the eng would lose power with the fuel selector positioned to the main tank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff
Fuel system,line - blocked(total)
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - emergency
Fuel system,line - blocked(total)
Fuel tank selector position - selectedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown

Aircraft

Registration
N8631H
Reported as
North American Navion
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-596
Airframe hours
3,099
Engine
Continental E-225-4, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Swartz, Grant L.
Registered owner
Swartz, Grant L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 1991 · 22 hours before
Departed
00FL · Okeechobee, FL
Destination
SEF · Sebring, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,343 total · 1,642 in this make and model · 9,592 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.