MIA92LA029

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec PZL-M-18 · Florida City, FL · November 15, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 1991, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Florida City, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4506KWSK PZL Mielec PZL-M-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911115062789A
Case key
33031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Partial loss of engine power due to a loose intake manifold. Also, improper maintenance by an unknown person.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Induction air control,intake manifold - looseCause
Maintenance - improperUnknownCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rising

Analysis

After maneuvering, the eng experienced a near total loss of power. The plt applied full throttle but the eng failed to respond. He opened the valve to dump the chemical & while descending, the acft collided with rising terrain. The acft then came to rest in a field. Exam of the eng assy revealed that the intake manifold attached to the bottom of the oil sump was loose. This allowed an excessively lean fuel/air mixture which was verified by visual examination of the spark plugs. Review of the eng logbook revealed that the eng was installed on April 5, 1989. There were no entries indicating that the carburetor assy was removed since the eng was installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N4506K
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec PZL-M-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z011-05
Engine
WSK PZL-KALISZ, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Fable Spray Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Ives, Larry & Garry
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1991

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,731 total · 300 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 18 knots
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.