MIA92LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Smith/Davis DA-2A · Holly Springs, MS · January 4, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1992, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Holly Springs, MS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3093Smith/Davis DA-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920104000079A
Case key
33049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper management of fuel. This resulted in the airplane experiencing fuel exhaustion, forced landing, and in flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot departed VFR from resaca, Georgia, between 1000-1015 EST to Holly Springs, Mississippi. No flight plan was filed. Witnesses observed the airplane at 1315 CST about 30 feet AGL above the trees. The airplane was proceeding in the direction of the Holly Springs airport with the engine sputtering. The airplane made a right turn and leveled out. The right wing dropped down 90 degrees and returned back to the level position. The nose of the airplane pitched up, the right wing dropped down, the engine quit, and the airplane disappeared below the tree line and collided with the terrain. Examination of the airframe, flight control system, engine assembly, propeller system, and accessories revealed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The fuel tank was not ruptured and no fuel was present in the fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N3093
Reported as
Smith/Davis DA-2A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
78
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory G. Kane
Registered owner
Gary L. Shirley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1991 · 10 hours before
Departed
0A5 · Resaca, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 11 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.