MIA92LA078

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1 · Leesburg, FL · February 9, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1992, 11:14 local (16:14 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6222LAmerican AA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920209002419A
Case key
33060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain airspeed (vso) while maneuvering during a forced landing. This resulted in an in flight loss of control (stall) and in flight collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot-in-command's inadequate management of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The private pilot was maneuvering for landing in VFR conditions when the engine quit. The private pilot declared an emergency and requested a different runway. The private pilot overflew the runway in a left turn to lose altitude. During the turn another pilot reported short final for the same runway and was informed by UNICOM radio to clear the area. The passenger with the private pilot informed her that the other airplane was not turning away. The private pilot began a left turn and attempted to climb. The airplane stalled and collided with the terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot was seriously injured and the passenger received minor injury. Examination of the airplane by the FAA revealed the right fuel tank was empty and not ruptured. The fuel selector was on the right fuel tank. The left fuel tank was not ruptured and full of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N6222L
Reported as
American AA-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0422
Airframe hours
2,221
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sindi P. Miller
Registered owner
Sindi P. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1991 · 69 hours before
Departed
X-16 · Tampa, FL
Airport
LEE · Leesburg Municipal, runway 3, 4,162 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
616 total · 67 in this make and model · 579 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.