MIA92LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Orlando, FL · February 21, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1992, 08:02 local (13:02 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N738YYCessna 172NN6988VMooney M20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
33066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots in command of both aircraft failure to maintain vigilance and see and avoid each other resulting in a midair collision. Contributing to the accident was the local controllers failure to issue traffic advisories.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Flight advisories - not issuedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Midair collisionClimb - to cruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Flight advisories - not issuedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause

Analysis

Plt of N738YY rept to local controller he was northbound on north loop in accordance with letter of agreement for skywatch flts. This was only comm with flt prior to collision. Another skywatch flt was southbound. Two min later N6988V rept ready for takeoff rwy 7. Plt of N6988V had not heard northbound skywatch rept in. N6988V was clr takeoff for northwest dept. After takeoff while nw bound controller called traffic to N6988V as skywatch flt to rt heading southbound. Controller did not advise of northbound skywatch. The plt of N6988V rept southbound skywatch in sight. One minute later N6988V and N738YY (the northbound skywatch) collided. Both flts returned to arpt and landed uneventful. N738YY received substantial damage, N6988V received minor damage.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N738YY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270353
Airframe hours
5,256
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Flight Express, Inc.
Registered owner
Flight Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 29, 1992 · 33 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6988V
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1350
Airframe hours
1,994
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-AIA, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul R. Palmeri
Registered owner
Paul R. Palmeri
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 4, 1991 · 37 hours before
Destination
Cedar Key, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N738YY
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,011 total · 500 in this make and model · 938 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6988V
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,600 total · 110 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.