MIA92LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Deland, FL · March 10, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1992, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6418ACessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920310005699A
Case key
33074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain the proper airspeed (vs) resulting in an inadvertent stall. Factors in the accident were incorrect fuel selector position resulting in the total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and fatigue of the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on climb out after dropping a banner following the 3 hour flt, the eng quit. The plt attempted to turn back to the field, but the acft stalled & impacted the ground nose & lt wing low. Post crash examination of the acft revealed that the fuel selector was positioned to the rt fuel tank. The rt fuel tank was not ruptured. It was drained which revealed that it contained aprx 3.1 gals of fuel. The unusable fuel for each tank in all flt conditions is 2.5 gals. The carburetor bowl and fuel lines to the carburetor did not contain any fuel. The eng was started & found to operate normally. The fuel selector has four positions; left, right, both, & off. The plt stated that the night before the accident he had only slept 2-3 hrs. When asked how this accident could have been prevented he stated that he should have gotten more sleep & placed the fuel selector to the both position.

Aircraft

Registration
N6418A
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33218
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Red Baron Aerial Ads, Inc.
Registered owner
Red Baron Aerial Ads, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Airport
1J6 · Bob Lee Flight Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6418A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.