MIA92LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Cross City, FL · May 24, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1992, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Cross City, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4547JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920524016209A
Case key
33093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate inspection for contamination of the aircraft fuel system after modification resulting in failure of the engine driven fuel pump due to contamination. Contributing to the accident was the improper modification of the fuel system which resulted in the hopper fuel tank not having a second source of fuel pumping.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Fuel system,pump - contaminationCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,pump - no pressureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

Flight experienced engine failure shortly after switching to the chemical hopper which had been converted to a fuel tank for the ferry flight. The engine could not be restarted and a forced landing was made in a wooded area. Post crash operation of the engine revealed the engine would not run on the engine driven fuel pump. After the pump was changed the engine operated normally. The engine driven pump was found to contain black rubber particle contamination under the bypass valve and to be worn which prevented pressure build up. The hopper tank line entered the airframe fuel system after the electric boost pump and the only source of hopper tank fuel pressure was the engine driven pump.

Aircraft

Registration
N4547J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803749T
Airframe hours
5,224
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Calderon Moyano, Sergio
Registered owner
V And R Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
CTY
Destination
MAI · Marianna, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 11,500 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.