MIA92LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Miami, FL · May 28, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1992, 20:45 local (May 28, 1992, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5830UPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920527016689A
Case key
33095

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power due to improper placement of the fuel selector by the pilot-in-command following partial loss of engine power due to partial blockage of a fuel line. Contributing to the accident was the dark night condition and improper maintenance by unknown persons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,line - deteriorated
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,line - blocked(partial)Factor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - emergency
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - building(nonresidential)

Analysis

During cruise flt, the CFI moved the fuel selector from the lt to the rt position. The eng RPM then began fluctuating. He moved the fuel selector back & the eng began operating normally but began losing power. While descending during the dark night for a forced landing, the acft collided with a black net covering a nursery & poles supporting the net. Exam of the cockpit revealed that the fuel selector was in the off position. It was not moved by fire or police dept personnel. Exam of the acft revealed that the rt wing fuel tank flexible line which attaches to the fuel tank, was partially blocked by contaminant. The line was manufactured in 1969. Also, the rt wing fuel tank & carburetor finger screens were partially blocked by contaminant. According to note no.18 of the Piper insp checklist, the flexible fuel line is req'd to be replaced when the eng is overhauled, which occurred in 1984. The carburetor bowl was drained which revealed that it contained less than approximately 3 ounces of fuel. The pax stated he moved the fuel selector without the knowledge of the CFI & he was at the controls at the time of the loss of eng power.

Aircraft

Registration
N5830U
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26661
Airframe hours
4,416
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gordon Air Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Hauck, Ronald L. Jr. & Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1991 · 169 hours before
Departed
X51 · Homestead, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,094 total · 2 in this make and model · 878 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.